Exploring Electric Vehicles.

Exploring Electric Vehicles :

Benefits,Cost,Technology and                                   Environmental Impact

Introduction:

We are about to set off on a journey to go and discover what is yet unknown.

About electrical vehicles and what we find ourselves in now is simply the starting           point of a revolution.

An electric vehicle ( EV) is a vehicle that uses one or more electric motors for propulsion.                      The vehicle can be powered by a collector system,with electricity from extravehicular sources,               or can be powered autonomously by a battery or by converting fuel to electricity using a generator       or fuel cells.

First Electric Vehicles:

It is said that the first electric vehicle was                                                                    displayed at an industry conference in 1835                                                                          by a British inventor by the name of  Robert  Anderson. 

Robert Anderson`s vehicle used a disposable battery powered by crude oil to turn the wheels.Anderson was not alone in his pursuit of electric mobility.

Types Of Electric Vehicles:

If you are looking to purchase an electric vehicle,            this cheat sheet to help determine the various options.

  Drives can choose between three types of electric  vehicle (EVs).                                                                 

EVs are classed by the amount of electricity that is used as their energy source.

Types Of Electric Car:

 

     There are three basic types of electric cars.

• Battery electric cars BEC;
• Plug in Hybrid electric cars PHEC;
• Hybrid electric cars HEC.

Battery Electric Cars (BEC)  OR BEV

Battery Electric Cars, also called EVs, are fully-electric cars with rechargeable batteries and no internal combustion engine. High-capacity battery packs store electricity onboard of a car. Electric battery power is used to run the electric motor and all car electronics. There are different electric car plug types for charging. The car plug classifications are Level 1 (standard household  120V), Level 2, and Level 3 or DC fast charging.  

Battery charging:

Electric charging of level 1 provides charging of battery over 8 hours, for approximately 75-80 miles.  Specialized station provides level 2 charging (240V). It takes about 4 hours to charge a battery to 75-80 miles of range.

Also you can use level 3 charging or DC fast charging, that charge a battery in approximately 30 minutes to 90 miles of range.

Electric cars with dc fast charging:  Tesla Model 3, BMW i3, Nissan Leaf, Ford Focus 

Electric, Tesla Model S, Mitsubishi I-MIEV, Kia Soul,  Toyota RAV 4, Tesla X, Volkswagen e-Golf.   

Plug-in Hybrid Electric Cars (PHEC)

Plug-in Hybrid Electric Cars

Hybrid  Electric Cars have possibilities recharge the battery through external source and regenerative braking. Plug-in Hybrid Electric Cars: Audi A3 E-TRON, Chevy Volt, Ford C-Max Energy, Ford Fusion Energy, Mini Cooper SE, Mercedes S550e, Mercedes C 350e, Hyundai Sonata, Kia Optima,  Toyota Prius, Volvo XC90, Porsche Cayenne S, Porsche Panamera S.

Hybrid Electric Cars (HEC)

Hybrid Electric Cars are powered by both gasoline and electricity.Hybrid  Electric Cars are used regenerative braking system too. Hybrid Electric Cars: Toyota Prius Hybrid, Honda Civic Hybrid, Toyota Camry Hybrid.                                                                          

 How Electric Vehicles Work:

Electric vehicles are powered by electric motors, which use electricity from a battery pack to propel the vehicle. The battery pack is charged by an external power source, such as a wall socket or charging station. EVs have a few key components:

•  Electric motor: Converts electrical energy into mechanical energy to propel the vehicle.
•  Battery pack: Stores electrical energy to power the motor.
•  Onboard charger: Converts AC power from the grid to DC power for charging the battery pack.
•  Power electronics controller: Manages the flow of electrical energy between the battery pack, motor, and other components

     Battery Timing:                                                                                                                                  

Benefits of Electric Vehicle:

• Electric vehicles offer several benefits over traditional gasoline-powered vehicles:
•  Zero Emissions: EVs produce no tailpipe emissions, reducing air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.
• Lower Operating Costs: EVs are generally cheaper to run, with lower fuel and maintenance costs.
• Smooth and Quiet Ride: EVs have a smoother and quieter ride due to the electric motor.
•  Performance: EVs have excellent acceleration and performance due to the instant torque provided by the electric motor.

Charging Electric Vehicles:

• Charging an electric vehicle is easy and convenient.

• Level 1 (120V): Uses a standard household outlet to charge the vehicle.
•  Level 2 (240V): Uses a dedicated 240-volt charging station to charge the vehicle faster.
•  DC Fast Charging: Uses a high-power DC charger to charge the vehicle to 80% in under 30 minutes.
• Popular Electric Vehicles
• Some popular electric vehicles include:
•  Tesla Model S: A luxury sedan with a range of up to 373 miles.
•  Nissan Leaf: A compact hatchback with a range of up to 226 miles.
•  Chevrolet Bolt: A compact crossover with a range of up to 259 miles.
•  Hyundai Kona Electric: A subcompact crossover with a range of up to 258 miles.

Environmental Impact:

Electric vehicles (EVs) significantly reduce environmental impact by producing zero tailpipe emissions, lowering well-to-wheel emissions, and utilizing renewable energy sources. With a higher energy efficiency rate of 60-70% compared to internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs) at 20%, EVs minimize resource extraction and waste generation. By promoting sustainable transportation, EVs help mitigate climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the transportation sector, and their end-of-life recyclable batteries further decrease waste. Overall, EVs offer a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional ICEVs, contributing to a cleaner and healthier environment.

Conclusion:

• Electric vehicles are the future of transportation, offering a cleaner, more efficient, and more enjoyable driving experience. With their zero emissions, lower operating costs, and smooth, quiet ride, it's no wonder why more and more people are making the switch to electric. Whether you're looking for a luxury sedan or a compact crossover, there's an electric vehicle out there for you.